COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. It's characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. COPD encompasses two main conditions:
- Emphysema: This condition damages the air sacs in the lungs, making it difficult to exhale effectively.
- Chronic bronchitis: This condition involves inflammation and excessive mucus production in the airways.
Causes of COPD:
- Smoking: Smoking is the most common cause of COPD.
- Exposure to irritants: Long-term exposure to irritants like air pollution, chemical fumes, and dust can also contribute to COPD.
- Genetic factors: In some cases, genetic factors can increase susceptibility to COPD.
Symptoms of COPD:
- Shortness of breath, especially during exertion
- Chronic cough, often with phlegm
- Wheezing
- Chest tightness
- Fatigue
- Frequent respiratory infections
Risks Involved:
- Progressive lung damage: COPD is a progressive disease, meaning it gradually worsens over time.
- Exacerbations: People with COPD experience "exacerbations," which are periods of worsening symptoms that can require hospitalization.
- Increased risk of other health problems: COPD can increase the risk of other health conditions, such as heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory infections.
- Reduced quality of life: COPD can significantly impact a person's quality of life, affecting their ability to work, exercise, and carry out daily activities.
You should consult a doctor if you experience:
- Shortness of breath that interferes with daily activities
- A chronic cough that produces phlegm
- Wheezing or chest tightness
- Frequent respiratory infections
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue that doesn't improve with rest
Below mentioned list could be the probable treatment
